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Keep up with the latest in crypto market commentary as we share the insights from our institutional research partners.
In this edition, we share the latest crypto derivatives weekly from Block Scholes.
In the days leading up to the election we’ve observed a decline in both futures implied yields and perpetuals funding rates. With election-related uncertainty and recent spot price fluctuations, it’s clear that traders are now hesitant to pursue leveraged exposure in BTC and ETH as aggressively as they did last week, when the buildup of leverage was evident. This points to a reduced appetite for high-stakes directional bets, as BTC’s implied volatility remains elevated and continues to rise. Despite this, BTC’s volatility smiles keep signalling a bullish sentiment. In contrast, ETH’s implied volatility levels have slowed and moved sideways over recent days, with options’ skew reflecting a more bearish short-term sentiment. The spotlight therefore remains on BTC as the election cycle reaches its conclusion.
ATM Implied Volatility, 1-Month Tenor
![Fig1 OKX Currency-Combined-1M-ATM-VOL-ETH](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/1OJbpiom8SQ86YTfPimsn0/abee4dffc5a2d4d61bb4a24377e9e067/Fig1_OKX_Currency-Combined-1M-ATM-VOL-ETH.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1450,h_650/format,webp)
BTC Options
![Fig2 BTC SVI Vol term structure](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/5sAoCLObPFahJ4ym0xnG8f/d8a3711a5bfd598f86a8843b2c9bdf64/Fig2_BTC_SVI_Vol_term_structure.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1450,h_450/format,webp)
BTC SVI ATM Implied Volatility
![Fig3 OKX BTC SVI ATM volatility](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/8oAPZr7Tq50NZWkfI6R4u/f2e705dfe325b6a86a1eabb7b2af5cd5/Fig3_OKX_BTC_SVI_ATM_volatility.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1450,h_650/format,webp)
The term structure of volatility remains inverted and shows growing levels across tenors, especially at the front end.
BTC 25-Delta Risk Reversal
![Fig4 OKX BTC SVI PC skew](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/3bOgOdFxTqNIdz3wsVcvCW/408ba30b538ee9e81a48bb9e1385cf64/Fig4_OKX_BTC_SVI_PC_skew.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1450,h_650/format,webp)
Skew levels are positive across all tenors, indicating a stronger bullish sentiment in the long term.
ETH Options
![Fig5 ETH SVI Vol term structure](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/6FeOUW5O0p75XcAExgw6gf/24c724d2a88ee84419f6ef6636163b79/Fig5_ETH_SVI_Vol_term_structure.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1450,h_450/format,webp)
ETH SVI ATM Implied Volatility
![Fig6 OKX ETH SVI ATM volatility](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/5V8xulxjdzbI992aUNBhBZ/7b2ad74e142c828539372e00c0339768/Fig6_OKX_ETH_SVI_ATM_volatility.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1450,h_650/format,webp)
ETH's implied volatility term structure remains heavily inverted, though levels are not rising as fast as BTC's.
ETH 25-Delta Risk Reversal
![Fig7 OKX ETH SVI PC skew](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/1xXIvpUJf5cuRADibemosi/7df6f792a9622d81ee56c01a6d83de28/Fig7_OKX_ETH_SVI_PC_skew.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1450,h_650/format,webp)
ETH’s volatility smiles now indicate demand for downside exposure in the short term, while longer tenors remain more bullish.
Market Composite Volatility Surface
![Fig8 okx snap BTC SMILES.moneyness](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/3IBh8PWK6ti9to9Ndh4gax/46f7365bb79a8f5d6bfc8921ca3534ce/Fig8_okx_snap_BTC_SMILES.moneyness.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1000,h_700/format,webp)
![Fig9 okx snap ETH SMILES.moneyness](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/3dfCi5NN4NcX6eIsURvkCP/20a5db3c3d5dd8e7883653bbee6f46db/Fig9_okx_snap_ETH_SMILES.moneyness.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1000,h_700/format,webp)
Listed Expiry Volatility Smiles
![Fig10 BTC BTC-29NOV24 Listed Expiry](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/hCxUxcrm3hRREuS1eMQVD/c91677840eeebe495206afec896c7769/Fig10_BTC_BTC-29NOV24_Listed_Expiry.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1000,h_700/format,webp)
![Fig11 ETH ETH-29NOV24 Listed Expiry](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/3YYmS81TP7sqhTXFYMCyn5/04465482a8e82d11b8287d12b7f6f55c/Fig11_ETH_ETH-29NOV24_Listed_Expiry.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1000,h_700/format,webp)
Constant Maturity Volatility Smiles
![Fig12 BTC-SVI Constant Maturity](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/7AdciseWjMfOkg3EHGcrE6/2fe39e08510b14846931608f97f7b1a2/Fig12_BTC-SVI_Constant_Maturity.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1000,h_700/format,webp)
![Fig13 ETH-SVI Constant Maturity](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/35nBvFHDEwN2egAd2dJyD1/ecb8cc7e2c6cd802e4e824729b66e11a/Fig13_ETH-SVI_Constant_Maturity.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1000,h_700/format,webp)
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